Goodbye to Peter Bogdanovich

Peter Bogdanovich with Jesse Hawthorne Ficks at the Roxie in 2019

Peter Bogdanovich will rightly be remembered as the writer-director of at least one undisputed masterpiece, The Last Picture Show. He also directed some near-masterpieces and some infamous flops. But he was also a popularizer of film history and an unsurpassed raconteur. The NYT could appropriately describe his life and career as “a Hollywood drama”.

From childhood, Bogdanovich was a movie fan, who made himself into a film historian before most folks even knew that was a thing. His interviews with John Ford, Orson Welles and Alfred Hitchcock were important documents of film history and helped Americans appreciate own own auteurs. He bookended his own career with auteur documentaries. In 1971, he made Directed by John Ford. In 2018, his The Great Buster celebrated an even greater genius than Bogdanovich (who didn’t get a redemptive final act like Bogdanovich’s).

As a very young man, Bogdanovich became an actor, and he always seemed to be performing. Here is a guy who interviewed Welles, Hitchcock and Ford, and he likely imagined himself being interviewed someday. When he got the chance to spin tales, he gloried in it.

An unashamed name-dropper, Bogdanovich was the master of the colorful Hollywood anecdote (including some he may have embellished). He got to tell his own story in the first season of the Turner Classic Movies podcast The Plot Thickens, which I highly recommend.

He relished his Hollywood rise without appreciating that a fall was possible. Bogdanovich’s ego led to some miscalculations in business decisions so staggering that they have made some of his films “lost films”, unable to be seen for decades.

The reason that Woody Allen, who also made films for adult audiences, could direct 57 films is that his sister, Letty Aronson, produced the last 33 of them; they lined up financing for modest budgets and stuck to them; Peter Bogdanovich (and Orson Welles) let grandiosity overpower discipline, which meant living with the consequences of self-indulgence and the taking of big risks.

One of my own greatest moviegoing experiences was sitting next to Bogdanovich (yes, in the immediately adjacent seat) during a rare screening of They All Laughed. Another was being in the audience when the Roxie Theater screened The Last Picture Show (and the hard-to-find Saint Jack – with Bogdanovich in attendance for two Q&A sessions.

Ben Johnson in THE LAST PICTURE SHOW

Four Bogdanovich films are among my all-time favorites:

  • The Last Picture Show: It’s a movie about kids that is best appreciated by grown-ups, especially grown-ups with some mileage on them. When I saw The Last Picture Show at San Jose’s domed Century Theaters in 1971, I was the same age as the main characters, and I was especially interested in their sexual escapades. It’s a remarkable thing to watch a coming of age story about 18-year-olds when you are 18 and then again forty years later when you know stuff. Nominated for eight Oscars, it won two.
  • What’s Up, Doc?: The EXTENDED closing chase scene is among the very funniest in movie history – right up there with the best of Buster Keaton; Streisand and O’Neal lead an ever-growing cavalcade of pursuers through the hills of San Francisco, at one point crashing the Chinese New Year’s Day parade. Bogdanovich’s hero Howard Hawks, the master of the screwball comedy, would have been proud.
  • Saint Jack: This cynical neo-noir set in Vietnam-era Singapore benefited from great performances by Ben Gazzara and Denholm Elliott, and the only movie appearance by Monika Subramaniam. Bogdanovich shot the film guerilla-style, pretending to the local authorities that he was following a more politically acceptable script. After years of being very hard to find, Saint Jack is finally available to stream.
  • They All Laughed: This film elevates the entire rom com genre. The middleaged romance between Ben Gazzara and Audrey Hepburn is exquisitely wistful and authentic. John Ritter leads an endearingly funny supporting cast with Patti Hansen, Blaine Novak, Dorothy Stratton and Colleen Camp. Ritter’s comedic performance is itself a masterpiece – right up there with the best of Chaplin, Keaton and Cary Grant. They All Laughed remains an essentially lost film, although you can find the DVD.
Ben Gazarra and Audrey Hepburn in THEY ALL LAUGHED

Other fine Bogdanovich films include Paper Moon, Mask and The Cat’s Meow.

Peter Bogdanovich and John Huston in Orson Welles’ THE OTHER SIDE OF THE WIND

During his heyday in the 1970s, he acted (playing essentially himself) in the Orson Welles masterpiece The Other Side of the Wind, released in 2018. Late in his life, he became well-known to fans of The Sopranos by playing Tony Soprano’s psychiatrist’s psychiatrist.

Cinema was better – and more colorful – because of Peter Bogdanovich. I’ll miss him.

Photo caption: Peter Bogdanovich in THE SOPRANOS. Courtesy of HBO.

THE LAST PICTURE SHOW: even better now

Timothy Bottoms, Ben Johnson and Sam Bottoms in THE LAST PICTURE SHOW

On November 20, Turner Classic Movies is airing Peter Bogdanovich’s 1971 masterpiece The Last Picture Show. It’s a movie about kids that is best appreciated by grown-ups, especially grown-ups with some mileage on them.

The Last Picture Show is the story of 18-year-olds in a tiny, windblown Texas town in the early 1950s, from Larry McMurtry’s novel about his own upbringing in Archer City, Texas. It’s a coming of age film about teens finishing high school: the sensitive Sonny (Timothy Bottoms), his macho best friend Duane (Jeff Bridges) and pretty, snotty Jacy (Cybill Shepherd), entitled by her looks and her family’s wealth. There’s also a sweet, intellectually disabled boy Billy (Sam Bottoms). The boys’ male role model is Sam the Lion (Ben Johnson in an Oscar-winning performance), an older bachelor cowpoke who owns the town’s cafe, movie theater and pool hall.

The film was actually shot in Archer City, which took the movie name of a Texas ghost town, Anarene. (Decades later, Archer City also showed up in a bank robbery in 2016’s Hell and High Water.)

Cybill Shepherd in THE LAST PICTURE SHOW

18-year-olds wonder how they will navigate the world of adults that they are about to enter. It turns out that, for the kids in the movie, if only they paid attention, there’s plenty to lean about life from the adults in Anarene. The other thing that 18-year-olds obsess about is their sexuality, super-fueled by hormones but piloted by immature brains.

It’s a remarkable thing to watch a coming of age story about 18-year-olds when you are 18 and then again forty years later when you know stuff.

When I saw The Last Picture Show at San Jose’s domed Century Theaters in 1971, I was the same age as the main characters, and I was especially interested in their sexual escapades. I was, however, discerning enough to appreciate that this was a great movie, and I fully experienced the heartbreak of the Cloris Leachman character and grasped that Sam the Lion’s authority came from his decency and dignity.

Peter Bogdanovich with Jesse Hawthorne Ficks at the Roxie

In September, I was privileged to attend one of the year’s most stirring experiences of Bay Area cinema culture. The Roxie Theater screened the The Last Picture Show – with the legendary Bogdanovich himself in attendance for two Q&A sessions, plus a screening of his hard-to-find Saint Jack (1979).

Ben Johnson in THE LAST PICTURE SHOW

Rewatching The Last Picture Show, I was especially struck by the subtle yet emotionally powerful performances by Ben Johnson, Clu Gulager and Ellen Burstyn

The plot is about the kids, but Ben Johnson’s character is the center of the film. Johnson underplays the part, and Bogdanovich says that Johnson didn’t even like to say lines at all. But Johnson nailed two unforgettable speeches. In the first, his eyes flash as he spits out his disgust at bullying. In the other, he recalls a love affair; as a clueless kid the first time around, I failed to connect the dots as who the woman was. Ben Johnson’s Oscar acceptance speech (you can find it on YouTube) is still my all-time favorite.

Clu Gulager in THE LAST PICTURE SHOW

Clu Gulager plays an oil rig foreman who is the illicit squeeze of his boss’ wife (Burstyn) . Gulager did scores of TV Westerns in the 1960s, including 105 appearances as the sheriff on The Virginian. The Last Picture Show is probably his best-ever screen performance. The Director’s Cut also adds some sizzle to his sex scene with Jacy in the pool hall. This guy is trapped in a job he will never improve upon and an affair he will never control; Gulager perfectly conveys his bitter dissatisfaction.

Unlike Gulager, Burstyn was already a prestige actress. Here, she brings both searing and withering looks at the men and wise and comforting, if cynical, advice to her daughter.

This is a great film, and it’s just as timeless today as it was in 1971.

Ellen Burstyn in THE LAST PICTURE SHOW

THE OTHER SIDE OF THE WIND: Welles’ brilliance from beyond the grave

John Huston in THE OTHER SIDE OF THE WIND

Orson Welles’ The Other Side of the Wind, finally completed and released thirty years after Welles’ death, centers on the fictional cinema auteur Jake Hannaford (John Huston).  Not unlike Welles himself, Hannaford is widely recognized as brilliant and self-indulgent, as both a genius and impossible to work with, having a lifetime of relationship carnage strewn behind him.  For the zillionth time, Hannaford is broke and needs to find money to finish his latest movie.  He holds a screening party in hopes of snaring financial support from his now more successful protégé Brooks Otterlake (Peter Bogdanovich).

The backdrop is the sort of 1970s Hollywood hedonism where the party includes naked models, midgets (“The midgets broke into the wine cellar and got their tiny hands on the fireworks”) and female manikins for target practice. And, oh, they invited the mid-70s version of Dennis Hopper.

Peter Bogdanovich and John Huston in Orson Wells’ THE OTHER SIDE OF THE WIND

Hannaford is surrounded by his own posse of collaborators and hangers-on, and a cynical bunch they are.  That rampant and matter-of-fact cynicism is very witty, and things are funniest when things go badly – the money pitch is prematurely exposed and the screening of an art film has to be re-located to a drive-in!

John Huston’s performance is wonderful, especially when Hannaford is not suffering fools gladly.  Hannaford’s team of scoundrels is played by Mercedes McCambridge, Tonio Selwirt as the Baron, Gregory Sierra, Paul Stewart and Edmond O’Brien, with Lili Palmer as an ex and Susan Strasberg as a provocateur of the press.  In fact, virtually every actor delivers an excellent performance, except for Cameron Mitchell with his odd, apparently Southern, accent.

I was surprised by brilliance of Norman Foster’s performance as Hannaford’s gofer Billy, loyal, weary and crapped-upon; Foster is known for 57 screen credits as a director, but he also acted, supporting Walter Huston in one of the first talkies in 1929.

Norman Foster in THE OTHER SIDE OF THE WIND

And then there’s the surreal film-within-the-film – the unfinished Hannaford movie that is being screened at the party.  The star of that film is Welles’ real-life girlfriend, the Croatian actress Oja Kodar, who co-wrote The Other Side of the Wind.  Kodar’s character strides around empty vistas naked and dominates the pretty boy leading man (Robert Random).  This film is pure eye candy, with the most vivid colors and the most dramatic camera angles.  Kodar’s almost silent performance is exceptional – she has the gaze of a predator, always direct and in command. She looks great naked, and her sex scene in a moving car is exceptionally erotic.

Some critical comment suggests that the film-within-the-film is Welles’ satire on European art films. But, to my eyes, it’s consistent with a good art film of the 1970s, too.  Either way, you can’t stop watching it.

Oja Kodar in THE OTHER SIDE OF THE WIND

The Other Side of the Wind has been famous for decades as a Lost Film (and now as a recovered film).  But it’s best viewed without that baggage – by just absorbing what’s up on the screen.

Not everyone will like The Other Side of the Wind, especially those who like their movies to be linear.   Is The Other Side of the Wind a mess, as some have described it?   I don’t think so because the party scenes are SUPPOSED to be frenetic – Welles dips deeply into chaos and ambivalence and obscurity with intentionality.

The Other Side of the Wind is Welles’ unsparing glimpse into his own personality – a personality that self-sabotages his art and cruelly mistreats those closest and most necessary to him.  The question he seems to ask himself is whether the self-created tumult is a REQUISITE for his art or an IMPEDIMENT?

The Other Side of the Wind is available for streaming on Netflix. It is accompanied by two documentaries on Orson Welles and his final movie: They’ll Love Me When I’m Dead and A Final Cut for Orson: Forty Years in the Making, also both available to stream on Netflix.

In each of four decades Orson Welles produced unforgettable works of art. Citizen Kane is an undisputed masterpiece, and I consider A Touch of Evil and Chimes at Midnight to be great movies. The Other Side of the Wind is in that class. Thirty-three years after it’s creator’s death, it’s one of the best movies of 2018.

or decades

THE GREAT BUSTER: A CELEBRATION: comic genius unleashed and then squandered

Buster Keaton’s THE GENERAL in THE GREAT BUSTER: A CELEBRATION. Courtesy of Cohen Media Group.

The documentary The Great Buster: A Celebration traces the life and career of the filmmaking genius Buster Keaton.  Every chance I get, I recommend Keaton’s silent masterpieces Seven Chances and The General. But The Great Buster puts Keaton’s work in helpful context.

First, director/film historian Peter Bogdanovich introduces us to Keaton’s upbringing as the child star in his parent’s vaudeville act. This is a CRAZY story, about Keaton working one-night performances from the age of FOUR in an act where he was essentially a guided missile in a fake leprechaun beard.

Next we learn about the young adult Keaton being introduced to the movie business by San Jose’s own, Fatty Arbuckle, and then moving on to creating his own two-reelers. Then The Great Buster focuses on the ten great features on which Buster had complete creative control. And then Bogdanovich takes us through MGM’s mishandling of Keaton’s career and the resultant decline. I thought that I had a good handle on Keaton’s body of work, but The Great Buster is essential to understanding it.

The Great Buster gives us many cool tidbits from his work in TV commercials through his final happy marriage. And 100-year-old actor Norman Lloyd relates an anecdote about performing a scene in Limelight with Keaton and Charlie Chaplin.

Peter Bogdanovich in THE GREAT BUSTER: A CELEBRATION. Courtesy of Cohen Media Group.

The Great Buster: A Celebration opens this weekend in the Bay Area.

SHE’S FUNNY THAT WAY: comic fluff from a master

Jennifer Aniston in SHE'S FUNNY THAT WAY
Jennifer Aniston in SHE’S FUNNY THAT WAY

The new comedy She’s Funny That Way from 75-year-old master filmmaker Peter Bogdanovich is a light-hearted diversion about the unlikely career path of an escort-turned-screen actress (Imogene Poots).  Bogdanovich is responsible for the screwball comedy masterpiece What’s Up Doc? and the grossly under-rated comedy romance They All Laughed.  So he knows knows how to choreograph mad cap moments.   There’s also an unexpected cameo at the very end, along with very funny end credits.

Along with Poots, Bogdanovich has attracted a top tier cast:  Owen Wilson, Rhys Ifans, Will Forte and Kathryn Hahn.   It’s especially welcome to see survivors of Bogdanovich’s 1970s oeuvre –  Cybill Shepherd, Tatum O’Neal and Austin Pendleton.

But the real revelation here – and the main reason to see the movie – is Jennifer Aniston’s turn as the most emotionally unhealthy therapist conceivable.  It’s written as an extreme character – absolutely no boundaries, utterly self-absorbed, dangerously resentful and completely unprofessional.  But Aniston’s performance is so full throttle that the audience delights every time her character comes on-screen.

She’s Funny That Way is just fluff, but it’s well-crafted fluff.  It’s is now available to stream from Amazon Instant Video, Vudu, YouTube and Google Play.

DVD of the Week: Kiss Me Deadly

Now film noir is by definition dark and cynical, but 1955’s Kiss Me Deadly is downright pissed off and nasty.  Ralph Meeker stars as LA private eye Mike Hammer in this delightfully lowbrow film noir, based on a Mickey Spillane novel.  Much of the fun comes from the menacing nuclear glow of the briefcase that is the film’s MacGuffin.

On his indieWIRE blog, Peter Bogdanovich writes that Robert Aldrich hated Spillane’s pulp so much that he concluded the screenplay with nuclear annihilation.

In the subversive 1984 cult classic Repo Man, the glowing briefcase reappears in the truck of a repossessed sedan.

The Criterion Collection has just released its DVD of Kiss Me Deadly.

Congrats, Roger Corman!

This week’s DVD release of Roger Corman’s Sci Fi Classics is my occasion for celebrating the prolific low-budget producer Roger Corman.  So far, Corman has produced 395 titles –  mostly shameless and delicious exploitation movies for the teen market.  In one four-year period, he produced The Student Nurses, Private Duty Nurses, Night Call Nurses and Candy Stripe Nurses – and 21 other movies!

Corman’s great gift to us all is his mentorship of young and talented filmmakers.  Filmmakers who got their first assignment from Corman (called “the Corman Film School”) include Oscar winning directors James Cameron, Francis Ford Coppola, Jonathan Demme, Curtis Hanson, Ron Howard and Martin Scorsese.  Not to mention cult directors Paul Bartels and Monte Hellman (Corman produced Hellman’s Warren Oates classic Cockfighter).  And Chinatown screenwriter Robert Townsend.

Jack Nicholson first got some attention playing the masochistic dental patient in Corman’s 1960 Little Shop of Horrors.  Nicholson showed up again in Corman’s 1967 The Wild Angels (biker gangs), 1967 The Shooting (trippy Western) and 1967’s LSD flick The Trip (more on that tomorrow).

Probably the best movie that Corman has produced was St. Jack (1976), directed by Peter Bogdanovich.  Corman had given Bogdanovich his start, and in the intervening 12 years Bogdanovich’s star had risen (The Last Picture Show, What’s Up, Doc?, Paper Moon) and fallen (Daisy Miller).   Ben Gazzara and Denholm Elliott delivered great performances in this story of a hustling American expat running a GI brothel in Singapore during the Vietnam War.

Roger Corman’s Sci Fi Classics includes three films that I haven’t seen (or don’t remember seeing): Attack of the Crab Monsters, War of the Satellites and Not of this Earth.  Although I may not have seen them, I can tell you that 1) they don’t have fancy production values; 2) they are fast paced and not too long; and 3) they’re a kick.