Hirokazu Koreeda

BROKER: in the margins, finding a profound humanity

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Photo caption: Dong-wong Gang, Ji-eun Le and Song Kang-Ho in BROKER. Courtesy of NEON.

As Broker, the latest masterpiece from writer-director Hirozawa Koreeda, opens, two amiable but shady guys, Sang-hyeon (Song Kang-Ho) and Dong-soo (Dong-wong Gang), are in a church, being surveilled by the cops. A young woman leaves a baby in the “abandoned baby box”, and the two guys sneak over and take the baby! It turns out that they are baby sellers, which sounds repellent, but they place the babies in stable, loving families, whereas the baby would otherwise grow up in an orphanage. A cop (Bae Doona) is on to their scam and is taking out the church; she sees the whole thing and starts tailing the guys, planning to catch them in the act of selling the baby.

The mother, So-young (Ji-eun Lee), returns to the church the next day for the baby and discovers it is gone, but is able to find the guys and the baby. Now she wants a cut of the profits and the three take the baby on the road to another city to complete an arranged transaction; but that deal blows up, and the road trip continues, with a stop at the orphanage where Dong-soo, himself an abandoned baby, grew up. Dong-soo was the most spirited kid at the orphanage, and an eight-year-old boy, Hae-jin (Seung-soo Im), just like Dong-soo, often runs away. When Sang-hyeon, Dong-soo and So-young leave with the baby, they find a stowaway – Hae-jin has hidden himself in the van, and now it’s a party of five.

Off from one Korean city to another, hiding in plain sight in Sang-hyeon’s dry cleaning clean, they are still seeking a buyer for the baby. The cops are still in pursuit, and now some gangsters are, too. It turns out that So-young is not an innocent, which will restrict their options going forward.

Initially, Sang-hyeon and Dong-soo see the baby as a chunk of change, and So-young sees the baby as a problem to be rid of. But as they share infant care in close quarters, they begin to bond with the baby – and with each other. Each has failed in a family relationship or been denied one.

The dogged, humorless cop appears to be a relentless Javert who seems very judgy. It turns out that rigid adherence to order may not be what motivates her.

We grow to care deeply about each of these characters. Hirozawa Koreeda, in Broker and his other films, imbues his characters, however flawed, with profound humanity.

Dong-wong Gang, Ji-eun Le, Seung-soo Im and Song Kang-Ho in BROKER. Courtesy of NEON.

Koreeda has been focusing his work on marginalized people and chosen families. Broker is not his only triumph. His Shoplifters won the Palm d’Or, the top award at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. Koreeda is also known for the 1995 art house hit Maborosi, one of the best movies of 2008, Still Walking and the 2018 The Third Murder. 

Broker could not work without the shambling likeability of Song Kang-Ho (Parasite, Memories of Murder). The audience has to relate to a major character who is doing something transgressive.

This should be a star-making performance for Ji-eun Lee. Her So-young is believable as she cycles through character evolution that is not apparent to the other characters. Is she a victim or a femme fatale? It’s complicated.

This is the debut film for the kid actor, Seung-soo Im, and where did they find this kid? He’s just great.

I cannot imagine why Broker was not nominated for the International Cinema Oscar. Howard Hawks says a great movie is “three great scenes and no bad scenes”. There are no bad scenes in Broker, and more than three great ones. This is a magnificent film, one of the very best of 2022.

THE TRUTH: reconciling your truth with another’s

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Catherine Denueve in THE TRUTH. Photo courtesy of IFC Films.

In The Truth, writer-director Hirozaki Koreeda’s latest wry and authentic exploration of human behavior, Catherine Deneuve plays Fabienne, one of France’s most iconic living actresses. Her daughter Lumir (Juliette Binoche), a screenwriter living in New York, brings her family to Paris for a visit to celebrate the publication of Fabienne’s memoir.

As the film opens, an imperious Fabienne is being interviewed by a journalist so mediocre that he’s not ashamed of plagiarizing his questions – and Fabienne doesn’t suffer fools.

Fabienne is a diva who demands to be doted upon, and she is a Real Piece of Work. Fabienne has been so career-focused that she sacrificed an emotional attachment to Lumir, who received maternal nurturing from Sarah, a now-deceased peer of Fabienne’s who Fabienne had screwed out of a career-making role.

Her self-worshipful memoir is ridiculously also entitled The Truth. The book falsely paints Fabienne as an attentive, model mother, doesn’t even mention her longtime assistant and inaccurately claims that Lumir’s father is dead.

Lumir’s resentments quickly bubble to the surface, the two probe and spar throughout he movie. Each sees her own experience as a “truth”. The Truth is about their journeys to accept the other’s point of view and on what terms. It’s very funny, and, thanks to Hirokeeda’s touch, remarkably genuine.

Juliette Binoche, Ethan Hawke, Catherine Deneuve and Clémentine Grenier in THE TRUTH. Photo courtesy of IFC Films.

Fabienne is now shooting a movie where she plays the mother of a much younger French film star (Manon Clavel), and the ever-competitive Fabienne has manufactured a one-sided rivalry with her, as she had with Sarah. (The film-within-a-film is a sci fi exploration of mother-daughter angst which I think I would hate if it were a real movie).

I’ve seen four of Koreeda’s movies and they’re all brilliant: Still Walking, Our Little Sister, The Third Murder and The Shoplifters. I rated The Shoplifters among the four best movies of 2018. The Truth is Koreeda’s first film made outside Japan and in languages (French and English) other than Japanese.

Deneuve and Binoche are superb. All of the cast is excellent, including Ethan Hawke, who is a good enough sport to play Lumir’s tag-along husband, a good-hearted but modestly talented American TV actor. The firecracker child actress Clémentine Grenier, in her first film, soars as Lumir and Hank’s daughter Charlotte; Charlotte wants to become an actress like her grandma, and Clémentine just might attain that herself.

The Truth also benefits from the beautiful work of cinematographer Eric Gautier (Ash Is Purest White, The Motorcycle Diaries, Summer Hours).

The Truth may not be Koreeda’s very best, but it’s plenty good. Hirokeeda, such an insightful observer of behavior, can cut to the core his characters’ profound humanity. The Truth is streaming on Amazon, Vudu, YouTube and Google Play.

SHOPLIFTERS: The closest families are chosen by each other

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Ando Sakura, Sasaki Miyu, Jyo Kairi, Lily Franky, Matsuoka Mayu and Kiki Kirin in SHOPLIFTERS, a Magnolia Pictures release. Photo courtesy of Magnolia Pictures.

Shoplifters is a witty, and finally heartbreaking, look at a family that lives on the margins – and then is revealed to be not what it seems. Everyone in this contemporary Japanese family – dad, mom, teen girl and even grandma – has some shady job or outright scam. The dad has taught the 10-year-old boy to become a skilled shoplifter and tells him that he isn’t sent to school because he’s too smart. The dad and son rescue a lost and neglected four-year-old girl from a harsh winter night; the family decides to adopt her into the family. Of course, we wonder if the little girl’s biological parents will report her missing and whether the authorities will track her down.

Other than informally adding a child, not much seems to happen as the family goes on with its daily life – “work”, “shopping”, meal prep, bedtime and the rest, even a beach excursion. These lovable scoundrels are a hoot, and Shoplifters is very funny.

Writer-director Hirokazu Koreeda reveals – character by character – how each came into the family. Eventually that becomes critically important to the family’s survival – and leads to an emotionally powerful ending. The closest families are chosen by each other.


Lily Franky and Jyo Kairi in SHOPLIFTERS, a Magnolia Pictures release. Photo courtesy of Magnolia Pictures.

Shoplifters features a magnificent performance by Sakura Andô as the family’s mother figure – pretty understated until she gets to a knock-your-socks-off seduction scene. Her two jailhouse interviews at the end of the film are heartbreaking.

Jyo Kairi, with one of the best child performances of the year, is also superb as the boy.

Shoplifters just won the Palm d’Or, the top award at this year’s Cannes Film Festival. Koreeda is known for the 1995 art house hit Maborosi, one of the best movies of 2008, Still Walking and this year’s The Third Murder. I saw Shoplifters in early October at the Mill Valley Film Festival.

THE THIRD MURDER: legal procedural turns philosophical

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Masaharu Fukuyama and Kôji Yakusho in Hirokazu Koreeda’s THE THIRD MURDER. Photo courtesy of San Francisco Film Society (SFFILM).

The Third Murder opens with a killing, and the audience gets a clear full-face view of the killer.  Then the mystery begins – not about who done it, but about why and who will be held accountable.

A high-powered defense lawyer (Masaharu Fukuyama) has been called in to take over a challenging case; it’s potentially a death penalty case, and the defendant (Kôji Yakusho) has confessed. Moreover, the defendant has previously served thirty years for an earlier murder, he’s an oddball and he keeps switching his story.

Nevertheless, the lawyer thinks he can avoid the death penalty with a technicality about the motivation for the crime. He gets some good news from forensic evidence and then discovers one startling secret about the victims’ family – and then another one even more shocking – one that might even exculpate his client.

The Third Murder is a slow burn, as the grind of legal homework is punctuated by reveal after reveal. Eventually, there’s a shocker at the trial, and this legal procedural eventually gives way to philosophical questions. Finally, there’s an edge-of-the-seat epilogue – a final lawyer-client face-to-face where the shell-shocked lawyer tries to confirm what really happened and why.

Masaharu Fukuyama in Hirokazu Koreeda’s THE THIRD MURDER. Photo courtesy of San Francisco Film Society (SFFILM).

Yakusho (Tampopo, Shall We Dance?, Babel, 13 Assassins) is quite excellent as the defendant, a man who seems to be an unreliable mental case, but who might have a sense of justice that trumps everyone else’s.

The Third Murder is the work of director Hirokazu Koreeda, who made the 1995 art house hit Maborosi and one of the best movies of 2008, Still Walking.  Koreeda’s Shoplifters just won the Palm d’Or at Cannes, and will be released in the US by Magnolia Pictures on November 23.  I saw The Third Murder at the 2018 San Francisco International Film Festival (SFFILM).